Italy Facts: Rome is the capital of Italy and the center of cultural activity. The Euro, which replaced the franc, is the primary currency. The Italian climate is diverse and is warm in the south and cooler in the north depending on the season. Italy is largely homogeneous in language and religion but is diverse culturally, economically, and politically. The country has the fifth-highest population density in Europe.

Rome, the capital, is the largest city. Some of the most famous attractions include the Vatican with the beautiful Sistine Chapel. Be aware, get to the Vatican early because even when the chapel opens it could be a four hour wait to get inside. The Colosseum is breath taking as well as the Spanish Steps. Trevi Fountain and ruins spread out throughout the city.